Satkhira District is located in the southwestern-most part of Bangladesh, on the border of India and the Bay of Bengal.
The district's landscape is characterized by its vast river networks, including the Ichamati, Betna, and Kholpetua rivers, which play a crucial role in the region's agriculture and fishing industries. Satkhira is also known for its extensive shrimp farming, which is a major economic activity in the area. The district's proximity to the Sundarbans means it has a unique biodiversity, with many areas being rich in wildlife, including the famous Bengal tiger, spotted deer, and a variety of bird species.
Satkhira's population is primarily rural, with agriculture being the predominant livelihood. The district has a vibrant culture, with a strong tradition of folk music, dance, and crafts. However, Satkhira also faces challenges, particularly related to climate change, as rising sea levels and increasing salinity in the soil and water have affected both agriculture and human habitation.
Despite these challenges, Satkhira remains an important district for Bangladesh due to its natural resources, cultural heritage, and its role in conserving the Sundarbans. The district is also becoming increasingly significant for ecotourism, offering visitors a chance to explore the unique beauty and biodiversity of the Sundarbans, while supporting local communities.
The district consists of two municipalities, seven upazilas, 79 union porishods, and 1,436 villages.
This district has a few famous sites, including ancient buildings, temples, and natural attractions:
- Sultanpur Shahi Mosque: A 500-year-old mosque
- Jahajghata Naval Fort: A fort built in 1567
- Parabajpur Mosque
- Kalagachia Ecotourism Center
- Mandarbari Beach
- Mozaffer Garden Park
Satkhira serves as a key starting point for honey gatherers, or Mawals, who venture into the Sundarbans each year during the honey-collecting season, which officially kicks off in early April at the Satkhira Range office of the Forest Department. The opening ceremony, typically presided over by the Divisional Forest Officer (DFO) of the Sundarbans West Forest Division, marks the beginning of the collection period, with Forest Conservators often participating as special guests. There are annual targets set for honey and wax collection, with the government providing revenue of Tk1,500 per quintal of honey and Tk2,000 per quintal of wax.
Before embarking on their journey, honey collectors receive permits and undergo training near the Buri Goalini Forest Office. The Forest Department has enhanced patrolling efforts to ensure the safety of the collectors as they navigate the dense mangroves, where they must be cautious of wild animal attacks, particularly from Bengal tigers.
The majority of honey is found in the Satkhira Range of the Sundarbans, making it a critical area for this traditional practice. In previous years, significant quantities of honey and wax were collected, highlighting the importance of this activity to the local economy and the livelihoods of those living in the coastal areas of Satkhira, who rely on the Sundarbans despite the inherent risks.
Satkhira, the city and district headquarters of Satkhira District, is a vibrant urban center located in the southwestern region of Bangladesh. As the administrative and economic hub of the district, Satkhira serves as a gateway to the Sundarbans and plays a crucial role in the region's governance, commerce, and culture.
The city is well-connected by road to other parts of Bangladesh and the Bhomra Land Port border crossing, making it a key point of transit for both goods and people. Satkhira is known for its bustling markets, where local products such as shrimp, rice, and traditional handicrafts are traded. The city has a mix of urban and rural characteristics, with modern amenities available alongside traditional village life.
Points of interest in Satkhira city include:
- Satkhira Collectorate Building: This historic building houses the district administration offices and is an example of colonial-era architecture. It serves as a focal point of the city's administrative activities.
- Shyamnagar Upazila: Located near the city, this area is known for its proximity to the Sundarbans and offers opportunities for ecotourism. Visitors can explore the unique mangrove ecosystem and observe wildlife in their natural habitat.
- Buri Goalini: A popular spot for visitors looking to experience the rural charm of the region, Buri Goalini offers scenic views of the surrounding landscape and serves as a base for exploring nearby attractions.
- Temples and Mosques: Satkhira city is home to several religious sites, including old temples and mosques that reflect the district's rich cultural and religious heritage. These sites are not only places of worship but also architectural landmarks.
- Local Markets: The city’s markets are bustling places where visitors can experience the local culture, buy traditional handicrafts, and taste regional foods. The markets are also central to the local economy, particularly for the trade of shrimp and other seafood, which are major products of the district.
Satkhira city is increasingly becoming a center for education and healthcare, with several schools, colleges, and hospitals serving the district’s population. Despite its growth, the city retains a close connection to its rural surroundings. Satkhira is a city on the rise, with its strategic location near the Sundarbans and its rich cultural and natural resources making it an important part of southwestern Bangladesh.