The Sundarbans is an ideal place to explore research interests and intellectual curiosities. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is a critical biodiversity hotspot known for its unique mangrove ecosystems and iconic wildlife, including the Bengal tiger. However, the region faces growing threats from climate change, habitat degradation, deforestation, and species loss due to human activities. Recognizing the risks to this protected area, the Bangladesh Forest Department recently banned all human entry to the mangrove forests during June, July, and August to protect breeding cycles from human interference.
In addition, the Forest Department, international organizations, and academic institutions have initiated many conservation and research efforts to protect the Sundarbans’ ecosystems, endangered species, and promote sustainable practices. Current projects primarily focus on mangroves species, Bengal tigers and cetaceans, with additional efforts targeting the Masked Finfoot, Saltwater Crocodile, and Northern River Terrapin. Broader conservation initiatives and issue-based initiatives include sustainable tourism, climate resilience, and livelihood security, all aimed at preserving biodiversity and supporting local communities.
🚧 Check back on this page regularly for the latest updates, new information and resources, including Research Permits Process and a Sundarbans Publications Resource Library.
The Greater Sundarbans Ecotourism Society (GSETS) is committed to protecting the Sundarbans through sustainable ecotourism that balances conservation with community development. GSETS promotes responsible visitor behavior and public awareness campaigns to educate tourists on minimizing their environmental impact while enjoying the region's natural beauty.
In collaboration with the private tourism sector, GSETS offers eco-guide certification and specialized training programs to ensure local businesses follow eco-friendly practices, from reducing pollution to supporting wildlife conservation. GSETS also partners with NGOs, international organizations, and educational institutions to provide programs that raise awareness about biodiversity, conservation, and sustainable livelihoods, empowering both visitors and locals to safeguard the Sundarbans for future generations. The success of our efforts depends on ongoing research into conservation, impacts on vulnerable areas, and the socio-ecological complexities of the region.
We’ve partnered with Solimar International to support independent researchers, volunteers, students, and young professionals investigating the complex challenges of the Sundarbans.
Through our connections with local and international NGOs, Khulna University, and other academic institutions, we strengthen conservation efforts by providing information, contacts, and hospitality resources for visiting researchers. Our program connects students with local universities and research institutions, offering research partnerships, supervision, living facilities, and learning opportunities. These collaborations lead to joint projects that benefit the Sundarbans and contribute to global case studies.
Our SAVE (Scientific, Academic, Volunteer, and Education) opportunities prioritize the needs of visitors and local communities, promoting ecological conservation and socio-economic growth. The economic benefits from SAVE travel directly support local businesses, economies, and environmental initiatives. The following table outlines some of the SAVE travel market segments, the role that the host NGO often plays for that segment, and examples of SAVE Travel experiences found in the Sundarbans.
| Market Segment | Host NGO Role | Sundarbans SAVE Travel |
| Scientific National & International Researchers | Assistance in obtaining required research permits Coordination with local & regional universities/researchers Access to target communities/ecosystems Provision of existing research Technical support of researcher/subject Coordination of lodging, transportation, and food services Basic research facilities such as workspaces, laboratories, electricity, and internet | The economic impact of mangroves on local economies (BEDS) Human/wildlife conflict (WildTeam) Revitalization of native seed planting (BEDS) |
| Academic University Groups Seeking Accreditation | Coordination with accrediting local/regional university Technical insight into program design NGO staff to support accrediting university Access to target communities/ecosystems Coordination of lodging, transportation, and food services Classroom space | Mangrove ecology (BEDS) Bengal tiger range behavior (WildTeam) Community-based conservation strategies (BEDS) |
| Volunteer Individuals and Groups Supporting NGO Initiatives | Access to target communities/ecosystems Coordination of volunteer activities Coordination of lodging, transportation, and food services | Installation of solar panel systems & potable drinking water systems (BEDS) Doctors Without Borders Habitat for Humanity |
| Educational Non-Accredited Learning Programs | Provision of classroom/meeting space NGO staff leading learning programs Access to target communities/ecosystems Coordination of lodging, transportation, and food services | Bengal tiger camera trap research (WildTeam) Integrated/holistic farming techniques (BEDS) |
These placements are designed to support a research opportunity, meeting a student’s MSc or PhD requirements. Participants may develop a research proposal that aligns with their educational goals and is related to any development and conservation initiatives found in the Greater Sundarbans.
Here are some examples of research topics related to the Sundarbans:
Learn more about Scientific, Academic, Volunteers & Education (SAVE) placements from a former SAVE researcher in the Sundarbans in this Solimar International blog.
💬 Please contact us if you would like to discuss future research or volunteer opportunities in the Greater Sundarbans region or learn more about the placement program with Solimar International.